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Coax loss calculator

Pick a cable, a length and a frequency to see the loss in dB and the power that reaches the antenna, and compare two cables side by side. At 146 MHz, 15 m of RG-58 (Belden 8240) loses 2.3 dB and LMR-400 0.7 dB: of 5 W, 2.9 W or 4.2 W reach the antenna.

MHz

W

Leave it empty to see only the loss.

Cable A

Unit

dB

Cable B

Unit

dB

Every cable at 146 MHz over 15 m, 5 W in

CableDiameterdB per 100 mLoss over your lengthPower outDatasheet covers
Times LMR-60014.99 mm3.20.47 dB4.48 W30–8000 MHz
SSB Ecoflex 1514.6 mm3.40.51 dB4.44 W5–6000 MHz
SSB Ecoflex 1010.2 mm4.70.70 dB4.25 W5–6000 MHz
Messi & Paoloni Hyperflex 1010.3 mm4.70.71 dB4.25 W1.8–10000 MHz
Times LMR-40010.29 mm4.90.74 dB4.22 W30–8000 MHz
SSB Aircell 77.3 mm7.31.09 dB3.89 W5–6000 MHz
RG-213 · Belden 826710.3 mm7.61.13 dB3.85 W1–4000 MHz
Times LMR-2406.1 mm9.81.46 dB3.57 W30–8000 MHz
RG-8X · Belden 92586.15 mm12.51.87 dB3.25 W1–1000 MHz
Times LMR-1954.95 mm14.42.16 dB3.04 W30–8000 MHz
RG-58 · Belden 82404.9 mm15.42.31 dB2.94 W1–1000 MHz
RG-174 · Belden 82162.79 mm34.25.14 dB1.53 W1–1000 MHz

How it works

Cable loss is the datasheet attenuation at your frequency times the length: dB = dB per 100 m × metres ÷ 100. Connector losses you enter are added on top. The power at the far end is P × 10−dB/10, so 3 dB leaves half the power and 10 dB a tenth: 3 dB on 5 W leaves 2.51 W.

The figures come from each maker's own datasheet, as printed.2345678910111213 Between two printed frequencies the box draws a straight line on log–log axes, the way loss curves run; outside the printed range it does not guess, and you can type the loss from your own cable's sheet instead. Belden prints dB per 100 ft, converted here at 3.28084 ft to the metre.

The result is for a matched line: a high SWR adds loss on top. On receive the cable takes the same number of dB from the incoming signal. “RG-58” is a family name: two RG-58 cables from different makers can differ by a few dB per 100 m, so the box names the exact product.

Antenna lengths for your frequency: dipole antenna calculator.

Sources

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